Monday, May 23, 2005

 

Glossary of Real Estate Terms for the Savy Real Estate Investor

Absolute auction- All properties are sold to the highest bidder; the seller has no reservation prices.

Acceleration - Causing the full amount of a loan to be due upon default of certain provisions.

Acceptance- Agreeing to take an offer; the acceptance of an offer constitutes a contract.

Ad valorem tax - Tax based on the value of the property.

Addendum- An attachment to a contract, often to describe required inspections or financing.

Adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) - Loan where the interest rate fluctuates according to another rate, as when the mortgage rate is adjusted annually based on the one-year Treasury bill rate, plus a 2 percent margin.

Agency - Legal relationship between a principal and agent arising from a contract in which the principal engages the agent to perform certain acts on the principal’s behalf.

Agent - One who undertakes to transact some business or to manage some affair for another, with the authority of the latter.

Agreement of Sale - Written agreement between buyer and seller to transfer real estate at a future date. Includes all the conditions required for the sale.

Amortization - Gradual process of reducing a debt in a systematic manner.

Appraisal -An expert’s opinion on the value of a property arrived at with careful consideration of all available and relevant data.

Appreciation - Increase in the value of property.

As is - Present condition of property. The “as-is” clause is likely to warn of a defect.

Assessed value - Value against which a property tax is imposed. The assessed value is often lower than the market value to state law, conservative tax district appraisals, and infrequent appraisals.

Assignment- Method by which a right or contract is transferred from one person to another.

Assumable mortgage- Loan that can be transferred to another party. The transferee assumes the debt, but the original borrower is not released from the debt without a novation.
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